The Atlantic hurricane season begins June 1 and runs through November 30. As communities prepare for potential storms, it's essential to understand and mitigate the risks that persist during and after severe weather events, including carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, fire hazards, and electrical dangers.

Severe storms often result in widespread power outages, and while portable generators can provide temporary relief, they also pose significant safety hazards if not used correctly. Likewise, storm-related damage can compromise household appliances and utility connections, increasing the risk of fire, electrocution, or gas leaks.

Portable Generator Safety

• Never use a portable generator indoors, including in garages, basements, crawlspaces, or sheds—even if doors or windows are open. These spaces can trap deadly levels of carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas known as the "invisible killer."

• Operate generators outdoors only, and at least 20 feet from homes or structures. Direct exhaust away from buildings, and keep nearby windows and vents closed.

• Use a non-combustible, weather-resistant generator cover if operating during rain, or wait until conditions improve.

• Maintain your generator regularly and follow the manufacturer’s instructions closely.

• Choose models equipped with automatic CO shut-off features. Generators certified to the latest safety standards, such as PGMA G300-2023 or UL 2201, offer significantly improved protection against CO buildup.

CO and Smoke Alarm Best Practices

• Install battery-operated or battery-backed CO and smoke alarms on every level of your home and outside sleeping areas.

• Smoke alarms should also be installed inside every bedroom.

• Test alarms monthly and replace batteries as needed. If an alarm sounds, evacuate immediately and call 911.

Charcoal and Candle Use

• Never use charcoal grills indoors or in garages, even with doors open. Charcoal produces CO and can be lethal in enclosed spaces.

• Prefer flashlights or battery-powered lights over candles during power outages. If candles are used, keep them away from anything flammable and never leave them unattended.

Handling Flooded Appliances

• Do not touch electrical appliances that have been exposed to water and remain plugged in.

• Have a qualified professional inspect and replace any gas control valves, wiring, circuit breakers, or fuses that were submerged.

Gas Leak Response

• If you detect the smell or sound of a gas leak, leave the premises immediately. Do not use any electronics or switches that could trigger a spark.

• Once safely outside, contact your gas utility or emergency services.

Staying safe during hurricane season requires preparation and vigilance. By following these guidelines, you can significantly reduce the risk of injury or tragedy in the aftermath of a storm. For more information on local emergency preparedness resources, contact your fire or emergency management department.